1. To investigate the error you must check the adpatch.log and logs associated with the worker files. These can be found under following directory:
$APPL_TOP/admin/[SID]/log
If you don't know the directory path, then use this:
cd /u01/apps/[hostname]/apps/apps_st/appl/admin/[SID]/log
2. Look at the following files Patch error and log files
3. adpatch.log - this file is the adpatch log file. It simply gives details of what's displayed on the terminal while you are executing the patch
4. adwork001.log, adwork002.log etc - these are the exact files where you can see detailed error messages for the failed workers.
Assumptions
Environment